The abundance of Texas energy came all the way from the largest gusher the world has ever witnessed and from that historical boom expanded what is now known as the United States number one energy provider with variety of resources to choose ranging from non-renewable and renewable energy source.
The State of Texas has a widely different energy resource landscape. It offers sustainable non-renewable fuels such as crude oil, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, coal and nuclear. It is the paramount non-offshore crude oil producer among all other States in the U.S. The light crude oil, well known, as the West Texas Intermediate, it produces serves as America’s point of reference for measurement of crude oil pricing. It is also in the State of Texas where one fourth of America’s entire oil refining capacity is based.
The state is house to 27 crude oil industrial process plant with two of which among the world’s biggest refineries that produces 288,000 and 572,500 barrels per day respectively. Non-renewable resource is not solely dependent on crude oil but also has a stable natural gas resource approximately providing three-tenths of U.S natural gas. Consequently, being the largest consumer and producer of crude oil and natural gas, Texas, is also the primary consumer and producer of Liquefied Petroleum Gas.
Texas energy is also derived from coal and nuclear power plant. Though both energy sources are not major energy provider neither in the state of Texas nor in the United States, it is chiefly consumed to provide electric energy. Aside from the rich non-renewable energy Texas is also boosting inexhaustible energy resources. Renewable energy is attributed for the 11.14 % of energy consumed in the United States. Among these environment friendly sources are hydrothermal energy, solar energy, wind powered energy and biomass.
Renewable Texas energy is highly accounted to the state’s hydropower plants. Likewise, there is a bounteous solar energy radiation in Texas, especially in the Eastern part of Texas. It is also estimated that solar power radiated in an acre of land area in West Texas is equally capable of producing the energy that can be harnessed each year from 800 barrels of oil. In addition, Texas also provides great farm areas for wind mills and prides itself as the front-runner in the country’s wind generated energy.
There are lots of potential energy source in Texas aside from the four major renewable mentioned. Moreover, geothermal, ocean power, municipal waste combustion, hydrogen and ethanol energy are either limited for laboratory use, unsuitable for the States geographical make-up, unyielding or promising but still needs more development to be a viable energy source.
Hydropower, solar, wind and biomass renewable energy are mostly used for electricity, heating and transportation. Through the years, this type of Texas energy has been on the rise due to the growing awareness of the hazards and unstable price of non-renewable energy.
In deed, the state of Texas has gone a long way from the gusher that struck the world to a place of distinct and viable energy resources.
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