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Commercial diving jobs for oil companies are possibly the best means to a big paycheck as a diver. Imagine diving every day in some of the most remote locations on the entire planet – Alaska, the Black Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Red Sea, and anywhere else that oil hides offshore beneath the surface of the Earth.

When you work as a diver for the oil industry you need to have strong diving skills. And to make the big bucks you need to be a fully certified commercial diver. That means attending a commercial diving school where you will learn the mandatory skills to begin a career as a commercial diver.

You need to feel 100% confident in everything that you do underwater. Any mistake can be costly, even fatal. When you work for the oil industry you will be diving in extreme conditions. Depth, penetration, darkness, cold, currents, bottom time, even underwater welding will become part of your daily routine. Every single day will be completely different – with new challenges, new adventures, and new locations.

So what is the life of an oil diver like? How do I get started in this sweet career? How much will I make? Is it hard to find work? Is this the career for me? These are all questions that you most likely are pondering right now. Well let’s start at the beginning…

To get started diving for the oil industry, you need more than a basic open-water diver certification The International Marine Contractors Association website has lots of information about such training programs. A commercial diving school will teach you the complex skills of gas mixing, depth diving, and underwater construction. More notably, you’ll learn to dive using surface supplied air instead of SCUBA.

The next step is to find a job. Usually this can be done by searching the big oil company’s employment pages or by searching Google. Next apply for a job. If your skills are top notch and you have a solid background, you’ll be hired. Be ready to jet set off to some remote oil rig and be prepared to travel again to your next gig. You may be in Alaska one week welding a pillar at 100 meters and the next week be exploring for oil in the South Pacific.

Traveling on the oil company’s dollar is one perk of working in this industry. Another is your paycheck. Often entry-level dive jobs pay between $900 and $1,500 a week. And with more experience, you can earn upwards of $80,000 annually – an awesome salary for doing what you love – diving. Not to mention that you are always traveling, never having to settle down in a little cubicle with a window down the hall.

As for finding work, yes it is difficult, but not if you have the skills and willingness to search out the work and to go where it is. Many commercial divers in the oil industry burn out quickly due to the long hours and adrenaline pumping work. But a few years of heart pumping underwater work is a pretty great gig. If you are qualified, the jobs will come, but always be sure to look for your next job even when you are on you are happily employed. It seems that once you are in the system, the work is steady, exciting, and there is plenty of it.

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Higher oil prices brought on by a rapid increase in demand and a stagnation,
or even decline, in supply could blow any recovery off course, said Dr Fatih
Birol, the chief economist at the respected International Energy Agency
(IEA) in Paris, which is charged with the task of assessing future energy
supplies by OECD countries.

In an interview with The Independent, Dr Birol said that the public and many
governments appeared to be oblivious to the fact that the oil on which
modern civilisation depends is running out far faster than previously
predicted and that global production is likely to peak in about 10 years ?
at least a decade earlier than most governments had estimated.

But the first detailed assessment of more than 800 oil fields in the world,
covering three quarters of global reserves, has found that most of the
biggest fields have already peaked and that the rate of decline in oil
production is now running at nearly twice the pace as calculated just two
years ago. On top of this, there is a problem of chronic under-investment by
oil-producing countries, a feature that is set to result in an “oil
crunch within the next five years which will jeopardise any hope of a
recovery from the present global economic recession, he said.

In a stark warning to Britain and the other Western powers, Dr Birol said that
the market power of the very few oil-producing countries that hold
substantial reserves of oil ? mostly in the Middle East ? would increase
rapidly as the oil crisis begins to grip after 2010.

“One day we will run out of oil, it is not today or tomorrow, but one day
we will run out of oil and we have to leave oil before oil leaves us, and we
have to prepare ourselves for that day, Dr Birol said. “The
earlier we start, the better, because all of our economic and social system
is based on oil, so to change from that will take a lot of time and a lot of
money and we should take this issue very seriously, he said.

“The market power of the very few oil-producing countries, mainly in the
Middle East, will increase very quickly. They already have about 40 per cent
share of the oil market and this will increase much more strongly in the
future, he said.

There is now a real risk of a crunch in the oil supply after next year when
demand picks up because not enough is being done to build up new supplies of
oil to compensate for the rapid decline in existing fields.

The IEA estimates that the decline in oil production in existing fields is now
running at 6.7 per cent a year compared to the 3.7 per cent decline it had
estimated in 2007, which it now acknowledges to be wrong.

“If we see a tightness of the markets, people in the street will see it
in terms of higher prices, much higher than we see now. It will have an
impact on the economy, definitely, especially if we see this tightness in
the markets in the next few years, Dr Birol said.

“It will be especially important because the global economy will still be
very fragile, very vulnerable. Many people think there will be a recovery in
a few years time but it will be a slow recovery and a fragile recovery and
we will have the risk that the recovery will be strangled with higher oil
prices, he told The Independent.

In its first-ever assessment of the world’s major oil fields, the IEA
concluded that the global energy system was at a crossroads and that
consumption of oil was “patently unsustainable with expected
demand far outstripping supply.

Oil production has already peaked in non-Opec countries and the era of cheap
oil has come to an end, it warned.

In most fields, oil production has now peaked, which means that other sources
of supply have to be found to meet existing demand.

Even if demand remained steady, the world would have to find the equivalent of
four Saudi Arabias to maintain production, and six Saudi Arabias if it is to
keep up with the expected increase in demand between now and 2030, Dr Birol
said.

“It’s a big challenge in terms of the geology, in terms of the investment
and in terms of the Tank liquid distributor geopolitics. So this is a big risk and it’s mainly
because of the rates of the declining oil fields, he said.

“Many governments now are more and more aware that at least the day of
cheap and easy oil is over [however] I’m not very optimistic about
governments being aware of the difficulties we may face in the oil supply, br>he said.

Environmentalists fear that as supplies of conventional oil run out,
governments will be forced to exploit even dirtier alternatives, such as the
massive reserves of tar sands in Alberta, Canada, which would be immensely
damaging to the environment because of the amount of energy needed to
recover a barrel of tar-sand oil compared to the energy needed to collect
the same amount of crude oil.

“Just because oil is running out faster than we have collectively
assumed, does not mean the pressure is off on climate change, said
Jeremy Leggett, a former oil-industry consultant and now a green
entrepreneur with Solar Century.

“Shell and others want to turn to tar, and extract oil from coal. But
these are very carbon-intensive processes, and will deepen the climate
problem, Dr Leggett said.

“What we need to do is accelerate the mobilisation of renewables, energy
efficiency and alternative transport.

“We have to do this for global warming reasons anyway, but the imminent
energy crisis redoubles the imperative, he said.

Oil: An unclear future

*Why is oil so important as an energy source?

Crude oil has been critical for economic development and the smooth
functioning of almost every aspect of society. Agriculture and food
production is heavily dependent on oil for fuel and fertilisers. In the US,
for instance, it takes the direct and indirect use of about six barrels of
oil to raise one beef steer. It is the basis of most transport systems. Oil
is also crucial to the drugs and chemicals industries and is a strategic
asset for the military.

*How are oil reserves estimated?

The amount of oil recoverable is always going to be an assessment subject to
the vagaries of economics ? which determines the price of the oil and
whether it is worth the costs of pumping it out ?and technology, which
determines how easy it is to discover and recover. Probable reserves have a
better than 50 per cent chance of getting oil out. Possible reserves have
less than 50 per cent chance.

*Why is there such disagreement over oil reserves?

All numbers tend to be informed estimates. Different experts make different
assumptions so it is under- standable that they can come to different
conclusions. Some countries see the size of their oilfields as a national
security issue and do not want to provide accurate information. Another
problem concerns how fast oil production is declining in fields that are
past their peak production. The rate of decline can vary from field to field
and this affects calculations on the size of the reserves. A further factor
is the expected size of future demand for oil.

*What is “peak oil and when will it be reached?

This is the point when the maximum rate at which oil is extracted reaches a
peak because of technical and geological constraints, with global production
going into decline from then on. The UK Government, along with many other
governments, has believed that peak oil will not occur until well into the
21st Century, at least not until after 2030. The International Energy Agency
believes peak oil will come perhaps by 2020. But it also believes that we
are heading for an even earlier “oil crunch because demand after
2010 is likely to exceed dwindling supplies.

*With global warming, why should we be worried about peak oil?

There are large reserves of non-conventional oil, such as the tar sands of
Canada. But this oil is dirty and will produce vast amounts of carbon
dioxide which will make a nonsense of any climate change agreement. Another
problem concerns how fast oil production is declining in fields that are
past their peak production. The rate of decline can vary from field to field
and this affects calculations on the size of the reserves. If we are not
adequately prepared for peak oil, global warming could become far worse than
expected.

Steve Connor, Science Editor

View full article here

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Heilongjiang Province under the State Council, “the petrochemical industry restructuring and revitalization plan,” combined with the actual situation in the province, a clear direction and focus to effectively promote the efforts to increase petrochemical projects.

Focus on the development of Poly Olefin Modification of materials and Engineering plastics To Daqing Petrochemical Company, Daqing Refining actively promote the Harbin Institute of Technology PBO fiber test base construction projects, speed up the industrialization of PBO fiber.

Actively promote the optimization and upgrading of traditional petrochemical industry, actively promote the Daqing Petrochemical Co., Ltd. of blue and comprehensive utilization of a project C4, Black Dragon Jiang Haohua Chemical Co., Ltd. 300,000 t / a ion membrane caustic soda, 300,000 tons / year of PVC project, the Northeast High-tech Co., Ltd. Mudanjiang annual output of 200,000 tons of calcium carbide, 16 tons of caustic soda, 160,000 tons of suspended resin project, birch GITI Co., Ltd. steel, semi-steel radial expansion project, the first control Mudanjiang Oil Chemical Co., Ltd. Aromatics Class of chemical raw materials based projects.

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Publisher: dfjyj Today’s hot spots: The 39th China Pharmaceutical Machinery Exposition dossier HC pharmaceutical industry network “When low-carbon economic development of the industry trend of the world Downstream Industries To Expand Market Demand Boost Ethylene – Vinyl, Petrochemicals – Plastics
Publisher: gaga HC plastic net News: ethylene and downstream industry chain is very long, a ‘large ethylene’ project can bring a number of related projects. A megaton ethylene project goes into operation, can drive more than 1,000 billion yuan industrial investment downstream. It is understood that Sinopec Tianjin one million tons of ethylene and related projects include not only the annual output of 1 million tons of ethylene, as well as in 10 million tons refinery project Keshan In Heilongjiang To Cultivate Flax Industry Brand
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The secret to a great mole sauce is the cocoa powder. Take a cue from Mexican mole and try using a bit of cocoa powder in your typical Italian pasta sauces, as well. A touch of cocoa powder imparts a “been simmering for days” Flavor and complexity, while not being too overpowering.

When you are going to fry a food, use long tongs to add food to the oil. For about five seconds, hold the food just underneath the surface of the oil and release it. By placing a food into oil this way, the exterior of the food will be sealed and it will not likely stick to the pan.

Cooking with spices can be fun and exciting. There are many different spices to choose from knowing the spice better will help you to select the correct spice for the dish. Allspice has a pleasant blend of clove and cinnamon. Allspice is described as possessing a cinnamon-like, woody flavor.

Even the humble sandwich can benefit from a little cooking expertise. Mayonnaise, mustard and other condiments should be spread evenly from edge to edge of sandwich bread. This improves consistency and ensures that every bite of the sandwich gets the benefit of the condiments. Even spreading produces superior sandwich results every time.

An easy way to skin nuts. When used in cooking, nuts such as almonds and pistachios need their skins removed. Blanch the nuts by boiling them in a pan of water for one minute. Drain the nuts, and place them on a clean dishtowel. Fold the dish towel over the nuts, and rub vigorously. The skins will rub off onto the towel.

One important tip to remember focuses on who you cook for rather than what to cook. If you are cooking for your boss, a date, or someone really important, try to refrain from testing out new recipes and new ingredients. You should refrain because you have not had a chance to test and perfect the recipe, which may result in cooking errors and unexpected results.

If you are in the process of chopping up a lot of herbs for one of your recipes you should try putting a little salt on your cutting board before you get started. That will stop the herbs from flying all over the place and making a very big mess.

When storing ingredients that you will use for cooking it is a good habit to stock them in large quantities and freeze them in plastic bags. This will make preparing food easier and faster. For example, when preparing vegetables, you can just pull them out of the freezer and simply boil them.

Leftover vegetable pieces shouldn’t go to waste. Broccoli tops, carrot pieces and onion peelings can be added to your vegetable, beef or chicken stock, to fill it with extra flavor. Don’t forget to add the stock to your favorite meals to enhance their flavor and appear as a great cook in front of your friends and family.

If you plan on making an elaborate meal for dinner, prepare a few elements of the dish that can be refrigerated or left out the night before you want to cook. This eliminates stress and frenzy in the kitchen so you can focus on giving your family a meal worthy of the finest five-star restaurants.

Becoming a great cook is no Iran easy feat. It takes a lot of time and effort, not to mention sometimes making a mess. But these tips can give you valuable advice that others learn through painful mistakes. If you follow these tips, making healthy, delicious meals will be simple and easy.

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Original Source: Construction Market Oman

This report is the result of WMI\’s extensive market, company and deals research covering the Omani construction industry. It provides detailed analysis of both historic and forecast construction industry values, at market and category level, analysis of the leading companies in the industry, and an annual review of major events in the industry from the previous 12 months.

Top level overview of the Omani construction industry

A breakdown of the Omani construction industry by markets valued from 2005 through 2009 and forecasted from 2009 through 2014

Details of top companies active across the Omani construction industry

Latest news covering the Omani construction industry in the last 12 months

Deals settled across various companies active in Omani construction industry
Highlights

The Omani construction industry has experienced strong growth during the review period, recording a CAGR of 29.09%. Governmental efforts to diversify the national economy have resulted in the establishment of non-oil companies, which, in turn, has increased levels of immigration and disposable income. These factors have provided prime conditions for growth in the commercial and residential construction markets, which registered CAGRs of 20.62% and 28.68% respectively over the review period.

Gain insight into Omani construction industry with current, historic and forecast market values

Get insight on key markets of the Omani construction industry along with the breakup of categories with which markets are made up of

Identify top companies of the Omani construction industry along with profiles of all those companies

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It’s hard to escape news of the energy challenges the United States will continue to face in the coming decades. As we try to move past a petroleum-powered economy, consumers will increasingly turn to wind energy as a way to keep the lights on while preserving the environment. Just as European explorers counted upon the winds to fill their sails on the way to undiscovered countries, the future of energy, in part, is dependent on our ability to turn those same winds into the electricity we use every day.

How do you turn a gentle breeze or a hard gale into electricity in the first place? Wind power updates the principles behind the old-fashioned windmill. Those mills use the wind to turn blades that are directly attached to a grindstone to make flour. Today’s windmills usually feature three blades and are attached to a turbine that generates electricity and transfers it to substations. From there, the electricity goes into the grid and into your home.

Wind power is a particularly worthwhile option for the United States because of the healthy amount of wind you can find in the middle of North America. (Who would have thought all of those biting winter winds could be a good thing?) Thanks to the topography of the continent, the Texas panhandle experiences some of the strongest, most valuable wind speeds around.

Wind farms are large tracts of land dotted with a network of turbines. These wind farms are much better to look at than coal-burning power plants and are a big part of the future of cleaner, renewable energy for homes and industry. Communities, at times, have objected to the presence of these traditional energy plants. As suburbs continue to sprawl, wind farms will prove to be better neighbors than the plants most of us get our energy from today. After all, they don’t belch greenhouse gases into the sky or contaminate the local groundwater.

The future of energy also requires that everyone pitch in. Large wind farms will be an important part of this plan, but individual wind turbines will also grow in popularity. These roof-mounted turbines can supplement the electricity provided by your utility company. The excess power generated by an individual turbine can even be sold back to the energy company, further easing the strain of those household energy bills.

Transportation is a big contributor to our current energy problems. After all, we all need to get where we are going and Americans love their cars. Electric and hybrid automobiles command an ever larger market share because they require no fossil fuels and do not emit greenhouse gases. Unfortunately, plug-in cars would be charged by existing power plants, and these do add greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Wind farms will eliminate carbon dioxide and other gases from the equation.

The United States Department of Energy and the Texas State Energy Conservation Office (SECO) have helped to lay the groundwork for a future powered by wind. Even though wind power has only been in use for the past couple of decades, capacity has grown exponentially and will only continue to spike. In 1999, Texas only had the ability to generate 180 Megawatts of wind power. By 2007, Texas led the country in capacity, with Barauni 4,296 Megawatts. (Over the same time frame, the United States went from a total of 2,500 Megawatts of wind power capacity to 16,596 Megawatts.)

Indeed, there are some drawbacks to wind power. It costs a lot of money to build wind farms, and the technology is not yet fully developed. These negatives, however, are actually good things. This kind of construction provides good, honest jobs that can’t be outsourced. Putting the infrastructure in place will keep Americans employed on these wind farms and in the factories that make the turbines. The research and development that will lead to the next generation of equipment and distribution is also a big positive for the economy. Once scientists in the university and in the private sectors have optimized our use of wind power, consumers will power their homes with clean and reasonably priced electricity.

It’s never easy to switch from one way of doing things to another. People get used to doing things and don’t want to face the challenge that change represents. Thankfully, there is opportunity to be found. In switching to a future powered by wind (and other renewable energies), the United States will continue to lead the way in energy efficiency and combat climate change.

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Chemical engineering is a profession that not every student understands well. Generally, the work of a chemical engineer is misconceived with that of a scientist or a chemist, which not exactly the case is. It is a profession that makes you a part of almost every manufacturing process. Almost everything, which is manufactured has to go to through a chemical engineer, who tests the products before they get to the market. These professionals are involved in large-scale manufacturing of products. For example, a chemist processes a drug, but how to move ahead with the bulk processing of that drug is something that a chemical engineer deals with. They look for the ways to employ chemical processes in more efficient ways to produce polymers, paper, dyes, drugs, plastics, fertilizers, foods and petrochemical.

Industries They Work In

Some of the major areas of operations for these professionals are pharmaceutical, food processing and petrochemical industries. Besides, they can also look for job opportunities in industrial, materials and mechanical sectors. There are many other industries that require a chemical engineer’s contribution. These include mining, nuclear, oil & natural gas, paper manufacturing, plant design, plastic & polymer manufacturing and waste treatment. They can be hired for different positions for varying set of tasks as per their skill sets and experience. Thus, it wouldn’t be wrong saying that the career opportunities for these professionals are many.

How Well Do They Get Paid?

This job seems to be paying the professionals quite well. If you are suitable for the job and possess all the skills required for the tasks involved, it can help you take home a satisfying salary. Considering an international research firm’s figures, it can be said that an entry-level employee in this field gets an average salary of Rs 380,630 in our country. Further, if we talk about the remuneration after relevant experience in this industry, one can expect to earn Rs. 550,322 annually.

Can They Move on to Managerial Positions?

These professionals can definitely move on to secure managerial positions in reputed companies. The students in this sector develop a good understanding of industrial processes, for example, how a manufacturing plant works and everything else related to it. Such modules during their education helps them know everything that a person at a higher position needs to know. Thus, after a relevant experience in their core industries, they are ready to be promoted to higher managerial positions.

What Else Can They Do?

Chemical engineers aren’t just found in pharmaceutical or food processing industries. They are also seen working with research and development companies. Besides, some students after completing their degree can join educational institutions.

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